0
Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ºñ¸¸µµ ÃøÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ ½Åü¿ÜÇüôµµ ( Figure Rating Scale ) ¹× »ýüÀü±â ÀúÇ× ºÐ¼®±â ( Bioelectrical Impedance ) ÀÌ¿ëÀÇ Å¸´ç¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ - ÀϺΠ¿©´ë»ýÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î

A Study of the Validation of Figure Rating Scale and Bioelectrical Impedance for Evaluation of Obesity Level in Undergraduate Female Student

°£È£°úÇÐ - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ 1996³â 8±Ç 1È£ p.15 ~ 28
KMID : 0388519960080010015
±è¼÷¿µ ( Kim Sook-Young ) - ¼­¿ï¿©ÀÚ°£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

°æÁ¦ ¹®È­Àû ¼öÁØÀÇ Çâ»óÀ¸·Î ºñ¸¸ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ ½ÇÁ¤¿¡ ¸Â´Â ºñ¸¸±âÁØÀÌ Á¤È®È÷ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡¼­´Â Ã˹ÚÇÑ ÀÇ·á½Ã°£°ú ÀÇ·áÀηÂÀÇ ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ¸¸µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ »Ó ¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¿ª»çȸ³ª Çб³, »ê¾÷º¸°Ç ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ º¸´Ù ½Å¼Ó, Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ºñ¸¸µµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÒ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ½Åü¿ÜÇüôµµ¿Í »ýü Àü±âÀúÇ× ºÐ¼®±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ºñ¸¸µµ ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ Å¸´ç¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿©,½Åü¿ÜÇüôµµ ¹× »ýü Àü±âÀúÇ× ºÐ¼®±âÀÇ ÀÓ»óÈ°¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº ¼­¿ï½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÏ´Â Àü¹®´ëÇÐ °£È£°ú 1Çгâ Çлýµé·Î¼­ ÃÑ 153¸íÀÌ¿´À¸¸ç ¿¬±¸µµ±¸´Â Stunkard µî(1983)ÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ ½Åü¿ÜÇüôµµ ¹× ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼³¹®Áö¿Í TANITAÀÇ TBF 501»ýü Àü±âÀúÇ× ºÐ¼®±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁý ±â°£Àº 1996³â 11¿ù 11ÀϺÎÅÍ 11¿ù 22ÀϱîÁö ÃÑ 12ÀÏ°£ÀÌ¿´À¸¸ç ÀÚ·á¼öÁý ¹æ¹ýÀº ½ÅÀå°è¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ½ÅÀåÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í »ýü Àü±âÀúÇ× ºÐ¼®±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© üÁß°ú üÁö¹æÀ²À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±× ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ¸ÅºÎÇÏ¿© ±âÀÔÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ ÈÄ È¸¼öÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®Àº ¿¬±¸¸ñÀû¿¡ ÀÇ°ÅÇÏ¿© ½Åü Áö¹æ·®°ú °¡Àå Àß ÀÏÄ¡ÇѴٴ üÁú·®Áö¼ö(BMI)¿Í ÇöÁ¦ ³Î¸® Åë¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â Broca¡¯s index¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ºñ¸¸Áö¼ö¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿© À̸¦ Ÿ´çÇÑ °ªÀ¸·Î º¸°í ½Åü¿ÜÇüôµµµî±Þ°ú ÃøÁ¤µÈ üÁö¹æÀ²°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ºñ¸¸±º°ú ºñ¸¸ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ±ºÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º(¿ù¼öÀÔ,ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ºñ¸¸µµ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ t-test¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾ò¾îÁø °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. .

1.½Åü¿ÜÇüôµµ¿Í üÁú·®Áö¼ö¿Í´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è(r=0.73607, p<0.0001)°ú ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ºñ¸¸Áö¼ö¿Íµµ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è(r = 0.74403, p < 0.0001)°¡ ÀÖ¾î Ÿ´ç¼ºÀÌ °ËÁõµÇ¾ú´Ù.

2.»ýü Àü±âÀúÇ× ºÐ¼®±â·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Ã¼Áö¹æÀ²°ú üÁú·®Áö¼ö¿Í´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è(r=0.90830, p<0.0001)°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ºñ¸¸Áö¼ö¿Íµµ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è(r=0.89228, p<0.0001)°¡ ÀÖ¾î Ÿ´ç¼ºÀÌ °ËÁõµÇ¾ú´Ù.

3. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º(¿ù¼öÀÔ, ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ºñ¸¸µµ)¿¡ µû¸¥ ºñ¸¸µµÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ t-test¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

4.Ãß°¡ºÐ¼®À¸·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ºñ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¹¯´Â ÁÖ°üÀû Æò°¡¿Í ½Åü¿ÜÇüôµµ¿ÍÀÇ »ó°ü¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

ÀÌ»óÀ» Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© º¼ ¶§ ½Åü ¿ÜÇüôµµ¿Í »ýü Àü±âÀúÇ× ºÐ¼®±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ºñ¸¸µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Ÿ´çÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Åü¿ÜÇüôµµ´Â ºñ¸¸Á¤µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °£ÆíÇÏ°í ½Å¼ÓÇÑ Æò°¡¹æ¹ý µµ±¸·Î¼­ º´¿ø ÀÓ»óÇöÀå »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¿ª»çȸ °£È£»ç³ª Çб³º¸°Ç, »ê¾÷º¸°Ç ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ ºñ¸¸±º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼±º°(screening)ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í º»´Ù.

Objective: This study was designed to validate rating scale for figure and bioelectrical impedance for obesity assessment.

Method: The validity of the figure rating scales(FRS) and bioelectrical Impedance(BI) were assessed by determining intercorrelations between the data of these instrument and the body mass index(BMI)/Broca¡¯s index. BMI was calculated from measured height and weight. Broca¡¯s index(%) was defined by (actual weight x 100/ideal weight).

Results: The data were collected from 156 subject(obese 23, non-obese 133). It was found that FRS score was correlated with the BMI(r=.736, P=.0001) and Broca¡¯s index(r=.744, p=.0001). It was also found that BI score was correlated with the BMI(r=.908, P=.0001) and Broca¡¯s index(r=. 892, p=.0001). There was not a significant difference in monthly income and parent¡¯s obesity level between overweight group and non-overweight group. In addition, there seems to be an close relationship between self evaluation of body size and the BMI/Broca¡¯s index.

Conclusion: FRS and BI were useful tools for evaluating obesity levels.
KeyWords

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸